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| One soldier, five PKK separatists killed in Turkey Five outlawed PKK separatists and one Turkish soldier were killed in clashes that took place on Sunday in Kars, an eastern province of Turkey. Over 5,000 soldiers have been operating in the souteast of the country, Dogan News Agency reported on Monday. (UPDATED) One soldier, five PKK separatists killed in Turkey Another Turkish soldier was wounded during the clashes in Kars. Over 5,000 Turkish soldiers have been carrying out both ground and aerial operations aiming at the PKK in the mountainous area of Sirnak , a southeastern province of the country, Dogan News Agency reported on Monday. Turkey and most of the international community, including the EU and the U.S., consider the PKK a terrorist organization. Turkey launched a major eight-day ground incursion against the PKK in February, sending thousands of troops into Iraq. Photo: DHA |
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| Death toll rises to 4 in landmine explosions in Turkey Three Turkish soldiers were killed and two others were wounded on Tuesday in the explosion of a landmine planted by outlawed PKK separatists in Semdinli town of Hakkari, a southeastern province of Turkey, the Dogan News Agency reported. Death toll rises to 4 in landmine explosions in Turkey In the explosion on Monday in a mountainous area near the town of Cukurca in the same province, one Turkish soldier had been killed two had been wounded. Two Turkish soldiers and a village guard were wounded in a separate blast on Tuesday in Sirnak, another southeastern province of Turkey, the Anatolian Agency reported. The death toll in the landmine explosions rose to four on Tuesday. The outlawed PKK frequently uses remote-control landmines to attack Turkey's security forces. Turkey and most of the international community, including the EU and the U.S., consider the PKK a terrorist organization. Photo: DHA |
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| Spring season brings uptick in fighting between Turkish military and Kurdish rebels The Associated Press Published: April 28, 2008 ISTANBUL, Turkey: Ten Turkish soldiers have died in clashes with Kurdish rebels since April 20, signaling a seasonal upswing in fighting when winter snows melt and combatants are able to move around rugged terrain more freely. The renewed violence comes two months after Turkey staged a ground offensive against guerrillas based in Iraq with the help of U.S. intelligence but without the active support of Iraqi Kurds. It also coincides with Turkish air and artillery strikes on cross-border targets, though experts say such tactics have limited impact on an elusive foe in a vast region. The persistence of the rebel threat raises questions about whether Turkey might deem it necessary to stage another ground operation in Iraq against the rebel Kurdistan Workers' Party, or PKK. The military says it is entitled to do so, but U.S.-led calls for restraint and the prospect of a costly, inconclusive campaign could temper any Turkish zeal for another incursion. "It's something that they have to be considering," said Aliza Marcus, author of "Blood and Belief: the PKK and the Kurdish Fight for Independence." Abdulkadir Onay, a Turkish lieutenant colonel and a visiting fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, compared Turkish military action in Iraq to what he described as "required" Israeli operations in Lebanon and Colombia's recent air strike on a group of leftist rebels who were hiding just across the border in Ecuador. "Just as the U.S. military has targeted al-Qaida camps in Afghanistan, Turkey will likely continue to tackle the PKK presence in neighboring Iraq," Onay wrote in an analysis this month. Ahmet Banas, a PKK spokesman in northern Iraq, said rebels "have enough forces" to defend themselves if Turkey attacks in Iraq again. The PKK is estimated to have a total of 5,000 fighters, down by half from its peak in the early 1990s. Some recent fighting with the rebel group occurred near Mt. Cudi in Sirnak province and similar mountain routes traditionally used by rebels to infiltrate Turkey from Iraq. But Turkish media said two soldiers were killed in Bingol province Sunday, hundreds of kilometers (miles) from Iraq. Rebel units inside Turkey are believed to have considerable independence from their masters in northern Iraq, getting weapons and other supplies from local smugglers and carrying out hit-and-run attacks. The PKK detonated 20 mines and roadside bombs from the beginning of this year until April 25, according to the Turkish General Staff. Authorities defused another 95 explosive devices. The military has reported the combat deaths of 10 soldiers and one member of a paramilitary force comprising village residents since April 20. Rebels say they seek autonomy in the predominantly Kurdish southeast of Turkey, citing a history of discrimination and human rights abuses by the state. Turkey says the PKK is a terrorist group — a view shared by Europe and the United States — and says the state is committed to social and economic reforms to help the Kurds. Progress, however, is halting. Turkey's ruling party won more Kurdish votes in elections last year than a Kurdish party seen as the political wing of the PKK, suggesting many Kurds are tired of militancy. But the PKK's profile rose when Turkey sent troops into northern Iraq for eight days in February despite U.S. concerns about the threat to stability in the area controlled by Iraqi Kurds. The Turkish military said it pummeled rebels in Iraq's Zap region, though commanders said it was difficult to keep troops exposed for long in the harsh winter. The Feb. 29 troop withdrawal came after U.S. President George W. Bush told Turkish leaders to end the offensive as soon as possible; Turkey's military denied it pulled out under U.S. pressure. Iraqi Kurds have refrained from tough action against their Turkish Kurd brethren, though Turkish commanders want them to arrest rebels and cut supply lines. "In the best circumstances, it's difficult for (the Turks) to fight in northern Iraq, especially without the Iraqi Kurds as an active partner," said Marcus, the author. She also questioned the value of U.S. military intelligence in parts of northern Iraq, where few American soldiers are stationed and the distances are huge. Citing Turkish military eavesdropping on rebel communications, Sedat Laciner of the International Strategic Research Organization in Ankara said the PKK endured an especially tough winter and "they lost a lot of militants." But he said the Turkish military had made some "wrong choices," including the frequent use of conscripts and other soldiers without counterinsurgency training, as well as air raids. "You cannot destroy terrorists by bombing large areas," he said. |
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| Landmine kills one Turkish soldier in eastern Turkey One Turkish soldier was killed on Tuesday in landmine explosion in an eastern province of Turkey, the Anatolian Agency reported. Landmine kills one Turkish soldier in eastern Turkey One Turkish soldier was killed on Tuesday in the explosion of a landmine planted by the outlawed PKK separatists in the eastern Igdir province of Turkey, the Anatolian Agency reported. The PKK frequently uses remote-control landmines to attack Turkey's security forces. Turkey and most of the international community, including the EU and the U.S., consider the PKK a terrorist organization. |
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| Turkish military says it killed 20 PKK fighters Fri May 9, 2008 6:54pm EDT (Adds fresh attack, changes dateline, previous Diyarbakir) TUNCELI, Turkey, May 9 (Reuters) - Turkish military sources said at least 20 Kurdish separatists and two Turkish soldiers were killed after Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) guerrillas attacked a military base in southeast Turkey late on Friday. Turkish warplanes bombed rural areas along Turkey's border with Iraq after some 50 PKK members from northern Iraq attacked a gendarme station near the border, killing two soldiers. The bombings killed 20 militants, the military sources said. No further details were available. Earlier in the day three people were killed and a dozen injured in a series of explosions in the region blamed on the Kurdish separatist guerrillas. The three landmine blasts, set off by remote control, were in the southeastern provinces of Siirt and Batman and in eastern Bingol province, said security sources, who declined to be named. The violence comes amid an ongoing military operation, backed by attack helicopters, tanks and artillery against separatist Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) guerrillas in the restive and mountainous parts of southeast Turkey. Amid widespread public anger over PKK attacks, Turkey has sent tens of thousands of troops to the border region. Over the week dozens of Turkish F-16 warplanes have also gone on bombing raids against suspected PKK positions deep inside neighbouring northern Iraq. Turkey blames the PKK for the deaths of nearly 40,000 people, mostly Kurds, since the group began its armed campaign for an ethnic homeland in southeast Turkey in 1984. President Abdullah Gul said on Friday the military's la-*test*-('") air strikes against the rebels in northern Iraq were among the most significant blows yet against the separatist movement. "I can say we are in an important period in terms of Iraq and the struggle with the PKK," Gul told reporters during a Europe Day reception in Ankara. Turkey says several thousand PKK rebels use a remote, mountainous part of northern Iraq as a base from which to stage attacks on targets inside Turkey. Iraqi authorities say they are keen to cooperate with NATO member Turkey but complain that they have no control over the isolated part of the oil-rich country. The tensions over the PKK, considered a terrorist organisation by the United States, Turkey and the European Union, in northern Iraq has helped boost global oil prices. The Turkish military said on Saturday it had killed more than 150 PKK members in air strikes in May. The rebel group denied this. Thousands of Turkish troops conducted an eight-day large-scale incursion into Iraq in February in which the military said it killed 240 guerrillas and lost 27 of its own men. SERIES OF BLASTS The PKK's landmine attacks caused the first civilian casualties suffered within Turkey for months, reminiscent of a series of attacks that led up to the military's first threats last autumn of a cross-border operation into Iraq. One of those killed in the explosion was a village teacher. "Our assessment is that the explosion, which targeted a minibus carrying villagers, was remotely detonated. We have sent a helicopter to the site," Batman governor Recep Kizilcik told Reuters. He said members of the state "village guard" militia were travelling in the minibus. The PKK, which still attracts strong support in mainly Kurdish southeast Turkey due to economic hardship and perceptions of political repression, frequently plants mines targeting security forces. In a separate attack, a military officer and a member of a village guard militia were injured in a landmine blast in Siirt province. In another attack, an officer and two other soldiers were injured while on patrol when a landmine planted by PKK exploded under their vehicle in Bingol province, security sources said. (Additional reporting by Zerin Elci in Ankara and Daren Butler in Istanbul; writing by Paul de Bendern and Thomas Grove; Editing by Charles Dick) |